Import from China to India: 2026 Regulations, Costs & Best Practices

India's trade relationship with China remains its largest import partnership despite ongoing geopolitical tensions. If you're sourcing from Chinese suppliers, understanding the current regulatory landscape isn't optional—it's essential for protecting your margins and avoiding customs delays.

The Current State of India-China Trade

China accounts for approximately 13-15% of India's total imports, making it our single largest trading partner despite diversification efforts. In FY 2023-24, India imported goods worth $101.75 billion from China—a figure that underscores why thousands of Indian businesses continue sourcing from across the border.

The composition has shifted significantly. While consumer electronics and machinery still dominate, you're now seeing increased scrutiny on specific sectors including power equipment, telecommunications gear, and products with potential security implications.

Key Update: Import of Chinese power equipment above 1320 MW requires prior government approval since 2020. If you're in the energy sector, factor this into your procurement timeline.

What Importers Must Know About 2026 Costs

Your landed cost calculation for Chinese imports must account for multiple duty layers: