Import Duty Calculation for Machinery from China 2026 | HSN | BEFACH International
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Import Duty on Machinery from China: 2025 Calculator + HSN Codes
March 11, 2026
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Import Duty on Machinery from China: 2025 Calculator + HSN Codes
Complete Guide to Importing Plastic Raw Materials from China to India: 2026 Process & Costs
Complete Guide to Importing Plastic Raw Materials from China to India: 2026 Process & Costs
If you're running a manufacturing unit in India, importing plastic raw materials from China can reduce your input costs by 15-25%. But the process involves multiple regulatory layers—BIS certification, customs clearance, and compliance with anti-dumping duties that change frequently.
This guide breaks down the exact steps, documentation requirements, and real cost calculations you need to import plastic raw materials from China in 2026.
Prerequisites Before You Place Your Order
Before contacting suppliers in China, ensure you have these in place:
1. Import Export Code (IEC)
Mandatory for all imports. Apply through the if you don't have one. Processing time: 3-5 working days.
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Required for claiming Input Tax Credit (ITC) on IGST paid during import.
3. BIS License (ISI Mark)
Plastic raw materials fall under the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) compulsory registration scheme. Check if your specific product requires BIS certification at bis.gov.in.
4. AD Code Registration with Customs
Register your Authorised Dealer (AD) Code at the port where you'll clear goods. This links your bank with customs for duty payments.
Step-by-Step Process to Import Plastic Raw Materials from China
Step 1: Identify Your HS Code and Duty Structure
Plastic raw materials cover multiple HS codes depending on the type:
Product Type
HS Code
Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
IGST
Social Welfare Surcharge (SWS)
Polyethylene (PE)
3901
10%
18%
10% on BCD
Polypropylene (PP)
3902
10%
18%
10% on BCD
Polystyrene
3903
10%
18%
10% on BCD
PVC Resin
3904
10%
18%
10% on BCD
> Pro Tip: Verify the exact HS code with your CHA before finalising the purchase order. Misclassification can trigger penalties up to 5x the duty shortfall.
Step 2: Check Anti-Dumping Duties (ADD)
India has active anti-dumping duties on several plastic raw materials from China:
PVC Suspension Grade: $96.79 per MT (Notification No. 14/16/2023-DGTR)
Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA): $64.05 per MT
ABS Resin: Variable rates based on exporter
Check the latest DGFT notifications before calculating your landed cost.
Step 3: Obtain BIS Registration (If Required)
For plastic raw materials under compulsory BIS certification:
Submit application through the BIS portal
Provide test reports from BIS-recognised labs
Factory inspection (for some categories)
License issuance: 3-6 months
> Watch Out: Do not ship goods before obtaining BIS registration if your product category requires it. Customs will detain shipments without valid BIS certificates.
Step 4: Negotiate Incoterms and Place Order
Recommended Incoterms for China imports:
FOB (Free On Board): You control shipping and insurance
CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight): Supplier handles shipping to Indian port
For first-time importers, CIF reduces logistics complexity.
Step 5: Arrange Shipping and Insurance
Engage a freight forwarder for container booking
Get marine insurance covering 110% of invoice value
Typical transit time: 18-25 days (Ningbo/Shanghai to Nhava Sheva/Mundra)
> Key Update: As of 2026, customs assessments for plastic raw materials are increasingly automated. Ensure your documentation matches exactly with the Bill of Lading to avoid red channel clearance.
Step 8: Complete Port Clearance and Transport
Pay port handling charges (₹15,000-₹35,000 per container)
Arrange inland transport to your warehouse
Get delivery order from shipping line
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Ignoring ADD calculations: Many importers forget to factor anti-dumping duties into pricing, eroding margins.
BIS non-compliance: Shipping before obtaining BIS registration causes costly port demurrage.
Incorrect valuation: Customs may reject declared values if significantly below market rates. Keep supporting price documentation ready.
Currency fluctuation: Yuan-Rupee volatility can impact costs. Consider hedging for large orders.
Cost Breakdown: Importing 1 MT of PP Resin from China
Cost Component
Amount (USD)
Amount (INR)
Notes
FOB Price
$1,150
₹97,750
@ ₹85/USD
Ocean Freight
$85
₹7,225
20ft container share
Insurance
$12
₹1,020
1.1% of CIF
CIF Value
$1,247
₹1,05,995
Landing Charges (1%)
$12.47
₹1,060
Assessable Value
$1,259.47
₹1,07,055
Basic Customs Duty (10%)
$125.95
₹10,706
Social Welfare Surcharge (10%)
$12.60
₹1,071
IGST (18%)
$251.89
₹21,412
On (AV + BCD + SWS)
Total Duty
$390.44
₹33,189
CHA Fees
-
₹8,500
Port Handling
-
₹22,000
Transportation
-
₹18,000
Total Landed Cost
$1,637.44
₹1,89,684
Per MT
Effective duty incidence: ~31% of CIF value
> Pro Tip: You can claim IGST (₹21,412) as Input Tax Credit against your GST liability—effectively reducing your net import cost.
Final Checklist Before You Import
[ ] IEC number active and linked to GST
[ ] HS code verified with CHA
[ ] Latest ADD rates checked on DGFT portal
[ ] BIS registration obtained (if required)
[ ] Supplier credentials verified
[ ] Marine insurance arranged
[ ] CHA appointed with AD Code registration
[ ] Working capital for duty payment (IGST refund takes 30-60 days)
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does the entire import process take?
A: From order placement to warehouse delivery, expect 35-45 days including BIS compliance and customs clearance.
Q: Can I import without BIS certification?
A: Only if your specific HS code is not under compulsory BIS registration. Check the latest BIS notifications—the list expands regularly.
Q: What's the minimum viable quantity to import?
A: Economically, import at least 1 FCL (20ft container, ~25-27 MT) to justify freight costs. LCL shipments increase per-kg costs by ₹8-12.
Q: Are there any import restrictions from China?
A: As of 2026, plastic raw materials face no specific import bans, but BIS-QCO (Quality Control Orders) compliance is mandatory for several categories.
Need Help with Your Import?
At Befach International, we handle end-to-end import clearance for plastic raw materials from China—including BIS liaison, customs documentation, and duty optimisation. Contact our team for a customised cost estimate for your specific product.
Thinking about importing? We help Indian businesses navigate these complexities — from sourcing to doorstep delivery. Tell us what you need
